King penguin

Aptenodytes patagonicus

King penguins Sir Nils Olav and Alfie walking together in enclosure facing camera Image: ALLIE MCGREGOR 2024

Status

NE DD LC NT VU EN CR EW EX

For more info on classifications visit www.iucnredlist.org

We have a bachelor group of king penguins here at Edinburgh Zoo, including the world's only knighted penguin – Major General Sir Nils Olav!

King penguins were one of the very first species at the zoo and in 1919 we welcomed our first chick, making us the first zoo in the world to successfully breed the species. Because of this long and wonderful history, our logo and the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland’s crest feature a king penguin.

On Thursdays - Sundays at 2:15pm, our penguin colony will take part in the Wee Waddle, a reimagined version of the world-famous Penguin Parade. This new experience will allow visitors the chance to get up close to see the gentoo, rockhopper and king penguin colony take a stroll along the walkway before they explore a new area outside of their usual habitat.

Population

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Increasing

IUCN August 2018

Diet

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Piscivore

Habitat

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Oceans

Fact file

  • King penguins are the second largest penguin species (emperor penguins are the largest)

  • They can dive to amazing depths to hunt their prey – sometimes up to 300 metres!

  • King penguins lay only one egg and incubate it on top of their feet, both the male and female will share incubation duties and take care of the chick when it hatches

Latest king penguin news

Alfie king penguin 

IMAGE: Rhiordan Langan-Fortune 2023
Caring for a sick penguin

26 Apr 2024

Three minute read

King penguin Major General Sir Nils Olav promoted at Edinburgh Zoo

IMAGE: Rhiordan Langan-Fortune 2023
Sir Nils Olav promoted at Edinburgh Zoo

21 Feb 2023

Four minutes

King penguins, Sir Nils Olav, Alfie and Bow walking towards camera in a line on white concrete Image: ALLIE MCGREGOR 2024

How we're helping

Like all the animals in our care our king penguins are amazing ambassadors for their relatives in the wild and help hundreds of thousands of people connect with nature every year. They encourage visitors to learn about the threats facing wildlife and the action they can take to help create a world where nature is protected, valued and loved.

As a wildlife conservation charity, we care for the animals here at the zoo and work to protect species at risk around the world. From providing expertise in genetics and veterinary health, to protecting wild places with local conservation partners, and even restoring threatened species to the wild, we are active where we are needed most.

Find out more about RZSS conservation