Southern three-banded armadillo

Tolypeutes matacus

Southern three-banded armadillo running around 

IMAGE: Sian Addison 2019

Status

NE DD LC NT VU EN CR EW EX

For more info on classifications visit www.iucnredlist.org

There are five Southern three-banded armadillos here at Edinburgh Zoo – Rodar, Rio, Danilo, Inti and Pacha.

Rodar and Rio were both born in Poland in 2013 and arrived in Edinburgh in 2014, while Danilo was born in 2016 and arrived in 2017. Both Inti and Pacha were born here at Edinburgh Zoo. 

Population

decreasing_population_icon

Decreasing

Diet

insectivore_diet_icon

Insectivore

Habitat

grasslands_habitat_icon

Grasslands

Fact file

  • The Southern three-banded armadillo is the only armadillo species able to roll into a ball

  • Unlike other armadillo species, they do not dig burrows, and usually take refuge in the abandoned burrows of other animals such as anteaters

  • They walk on their hind-legs with the tips of their foreclaws touching the ground

  • They have a varied diet made up of beetle larvae, ants, termites and fruits

Dr Helen Taylor and Dr Arnaud Desbiez in Brazil

IMAGE: Jess Wise 2022

How we're helping

As a wildlife conservation charity, we care for the animals here at the zoo and work to protect species at risk around the world. From providing expertise in genetics and veterinary health, to protecting wild places with local conservation partners, and even restoring threatened species to the wild, we are active where we are needed most.

There are around 20 species of armadillo, many of which are vulnerable. Little was known about the giant armadillo until Dr Arnaud Desbiez began his pioneering research into the species in 2011. We support the Giant Armadillo Conservation Project, the first long term ecological study of giant armadillos in the Pantanal wetland.

Find out more about the Giant Armadillo Conservation Project